Offshore ownership of real estate
What do we know?
To widen access to knowledge, the International Tax Observatory maintains a public repository of data and research on tax avoidance and evasion. We continuously update the content to provide an overview of the current state of empirical research.
Explore recent estimates of the scale of tax avoidance, tax evasion and offshore wealth. Compare estimates across countries, download figures and underlying data or learn more about the methodological approaches used by different researchers.
Explore the micro dataset of systemic EU banks
Discover our Public Country-by-Country Reports database, allowing to visualise how much multinationals earn and pay in taxes in their countries of operation.
An overview of macro and micro data
What can we learn from public and non-public data sources?
How to define a low-tax country?
Research by Alstadsæter, Planterose, Zucman & Økland 2022
Research by Alstadsæter and Økland 2022
Research by Miethe, Trautvetter, and Peichl 2022
Research by Johannesen, Miethe & Weishaar 2022
Research by Agarwal, Chia and Sing 2021
Research by Bomare & Le Guern Herry 2022